Cyber terrorism essay

Cyber terrorism essay

Essay on Cyber Terrorism,Terrorism: Cyberterrorism In The United States

WebThesis: Cyber terrorism has grown into a large threat for the American people, especially when thinking about the risk, experience, and ways to prevent an attack. Cyber WebCyber terrorism is a form of terrorism which the criminals use computers and the internet as a medium to commit crimes. Issues surrounding this type of crime have become high WebThe threat of cyberterrorism is greater than ever. In , the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), a bipartisan, nonprofit policy research group, identified WebHook: Cyber terrorism is any act of disturbance that targets a specific group. Thesis: Cyber terrorism has grown into a large threat for the American people, especially when thinking WebCyber terrorism are defined, in this "effects" view, as computer attacks that are inadequate in extent yet, but may cause death, airplane crashes, injury, contamination of water, wide ... read more

Abstract: Everyday security is provided by the states and federal government. These tasks get more difficult as new technology introduces itself. There is not only cyberbullying going on in the world. Terrorism can be planned and sent from person to person over the internet. This was an effort to prevent future terrorist attacks on our nation. Along with that department, laws have been enacted, such as the USA PATRIOT Act. This law was introduced and passed to provide Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies with better resources to fight and stand up against terrorism. The way to successfully providing security against domestic and international terrorists is to understand the mentality of a terrorist. Critical assessments, more efficient alert systems, and physical security standards must improve in order to solidify our current security posture if the United States wants to deter future terrorist attacks against its culture and economy.

Technology in the twenty-first century changed terrorism quite a bit. The evolution of the internet introduced cyberterrorism to us. Cyberterrorism can be defined as the intentional use of computer, networks, and public internet to cause destruction and harm for personal objectives. With the widespread use of technology becoming more prominent, acts of cyber terrorism pose an increased threat to safety. Cyber terrorists exploit the internet and its users to commit acts that can be increasingly detrimental to their targets. Some of the terrorist activities include large scale corruption of computer networks by using tools like computer viruses.

Certain individuals even have the ability of creating severe damage to government systems, national security systems and even hospital servers. Most of the technology made today only has intentions of making life easier for people. However, skilled users can manipulate the cyber world for negative intentions. Staying informed when it comes to cyber terrorism and cybercrime is important to do because of the increased reliance on technology in society. Steps to improve cyber security before an attack ensures the safety of sensitive information. The topic of cyber security and cyber warfare are interesting topics to keep up to date with.

Understanding these topics can be beneficial to my dream of being in the FBI, ensuring the safety of others by working to prevent acts of cyberterrorism. With the growing threat of cyber-terror crimes it is no secret that the victims and potential victims of these crimes would be uneasy. The short terms affects could include loss of valuable information, money, damage to brand and company reputation. As the internet usage has increased, it also has become an element for radicalization, therefore, develop a national cybercrime unit model to analyze potential terrorist attacks, addressing virtual space and technology. For example, they can shut down cell phone towers, cut power to trains, and turn off airport landing lights.

In early October of this year, cyberattacks blocked access to very popular websites like Twitter, Netflix, and Amazon. They targeted such popular websites so that they could make the public known of their presence and what they can do. The two sides could block access to the Global Positioning System, disrupt air traffic control and electric grids, and block access to the internet or fill popular websites with propaganda - causing widespread chaos and fear. In conclusion, hacking and cyberattacks can be very destructive to all aspects of. Terrorism has been creating havoc across the globe for the entirety of recorded history.

Today, with the invention of the Internet and different computer programs, these radical groups that enact these deadly attacks are able to change the way they operate through the use of technological advances to further their onslaught on humanity. Domestic Terrorism. Every person on the planet can be affected by terrorism, regardless of religion, gender, or race. Throughout history radical groups who become obsessed with their own opinions and beliefs try to force others to believe in their views through displays of violence and terror. Contrary to modern beliefs that terrorists are only radical Islam groups like Al Qaeda and Isis, but in reality almost every group of people from Christians to even environmentalists have enacted radical terrorist attacks.

Terrorism, like technology, is not exclusive to industrialized nations or countries but is available to anyone with the right resources. These technologies are used throughout the world to connect average people to others and is almost always used for good. Terrorist organizations take advantage of new found communications. There are two main ideas covered in the first chapter. The first is that the idea of a free and open internet, while containing some merit at first, is going away quickly, with governments rapidly finding ways to exert control over the use of cyberspace both in their borders and out. The second main idea is that cyberwarfare and computers present new angles of conflict from conventional weaponry such as the intended targets, method of implementation, potential impacts, and level of damage caused.

The author draws on multiple examples from different countries and time periods to support his main. Essay Topics Writing. Home Page Research Essay on Cyber Terrorism. Essay on Cyber Terrorism Good Essays. Open Document. Cyber Terrorism Thus far we have scratched the surface of the ever-perplexing problem of terrorism. As it has evolved those in the position of countering it have also gained some valuable experience. Even with this knowledge it is very difficult, bordering on impossible to prevent terrorist acts from occurring. In the recent past there has been an extra element added to this confusing and dangerous equation, the Internet and other computer capabilities.

Cyber -terrorism is a realistic possibility but is it as detrimental as other forms of conventional terrorism such as a car bomb? I will argue that the implications of a cyber attack could be just as harmful. Traditionally terrorist acts target a specific locale and are executed …show more content… On the contrary, the only tools needed for cyber-terror are the proper knowledge and a powerful computer. One of the key elements of terrorism is the creation of mass fear. This takes little effort with the use of computers. So many people are already intimidated by the efficacies of computers that the simplest cyber act could infuse a massive scare. Take for example the spreading of a virus. As soon as the word is out that a virus has been detected people take all possible actions to ensure that their files and data are protected.

Taking this action to a higher level, if someone were to put a virus through a bank mainframe or something even bigger than that, then the general public would be afraid to make transactions over the computer and would return to doing business in person. The concern related to cyber-terrorism is warranted although we have been lucky thus far not to have experienced firsthand anything devastating. In summary, cyber-terrorism opens opportunities for terrorists by expanding the arena and through the mass dependency on computers. However, they do not have enough knowledge and skills to investigate cyber-terrorism. In most cases, they rely on the expertise from the federal government which is the one that mostly deals with international cyber-crimes Wall, The police involvement in cyber-terrorism is subtle because they miss the first response role.

The jurisdiction on cyber-terrorism has created a lot of challenges as acknowledged by many security agencies. This is because an act of cyber-terrorism committed by a perpetrator thousand miles away becomes a challenge to local police since police departments work within a given jurisdiction, but cyber-terrorists know no boundaries Wall, Therefore, the jurisdiction theory is determined by the place in which the crime was committed. Cyber-terrorism is a crime that can be prosecuted by FBI in a federal court. The man was charged under the provision of federal computer crime statute because the attack caused a threat to public health and safety.

In that case, the provision of federal computer crime gives the FBI agent a mandate to prosecute cyber-terrorism crime. With the increased cases of cyber-terrorism around the world, many states have put in place laws that govern the crime. It was the first time the Indian constitution defined the term and stipulated a punishment for the latter. In America, the Cybersecurity Act of was the latest attempt by the congress to counter threats on cyber-crimes and attacks. The examples of recent cyber-attacks that were launched as large scale terrorism include Hannaford Bros, a grocery retailer. In , Hannaford Bros suffered a four-month long cyber-attack where over 4. The mastermind for the hacking was a man named Albert Gonzales, who created shadowcrew. com Cottim, The attack originated from China and was conducted by a group called Elderwood that was based in Beijing, and that had links with the People Liberation Army.

The group used advanced threats that were persistent from mid up to December The above examples are just few among many other cases Cottim, In the case where the cyber-terrorism act is not against the law, the person who performs the crime will not be prosecuted. This is especially the case when the country that the hacker resides in does not have any laws against hacking. The virus had caused a lot of damages, and the United States wanted the extradition of the suspect, but they failed because of lack of laws against hacking in the Philippines Cottim, In most cases, local police work hand-in-hand with the FBI to fight against cyber-terrorism.

This is however not deep into the task because police jurisdiction is very limited. Local police, usually, hands over cyber-terrorism cases to the FBI if the particular case under investigation is beyond their jurisdiction; or if it involves millions of dollars and finally if it is a case that has international components. Jurisdiction limitation seems to be the biggest factor or issue hindering progress in the fight against cyber-terrorism. The fact that cyber-attacks can be carried out from anywhere in the world makes the investigation and taking the offenders to court a very difficult task that can only be achieved through international cooperation Cottim, In addition to that, there is a need to train the local police and the same time equipped them with skills and resources needed to investigate and bring offenders to justice.

Wall, D. Policing cybercrimes: Situating the public police in networks of security within cyberspace. Police Practice and Research, 8 2 , Cottim, A. Cybercrime, Cyberterrorism and jurisdiction: an analysis of Article 22 of the COE Convention on Cybercrime. Note: this sample is kindly provided by a student like you, use it only as a guidance. ID Password recovery email has been sent to email email. Don't waste time. I agree. HIRE A WRITER Sign in. World of Writing Hub Blog Free Essay Writing Tools Quizzes and Tests Essay Topics Types of Essays Free Essay Examples.

Who We Are Contact Us Our Writers Our Guarantees FAQ Honor Code WowEssays Reviews Our Services. ORDER PAPER LIKE THIS. Introduction The society we live now is strongly dependent on information technology. Conclusion Jurisdiction limitation seems to be the biggest factor or issue hindering progress in the fight against cyber-terrorism. References Wall, D. Cite this page Choose cite format: APA MLA Harvard Vancouver Chicago ASA IEEE AMA. Accessed 07 February Cyber-Terrorism Essay. March Accessed February 07,

Cyber Terrorism The Internet that we know today and use in our everyday lives was founded in the early s. But all through the Cold War, the apprehension of data theft led to the Internet becoming a decentralized system. But it was not until the late s when the Internet, after years and years of research was made available to public. This was a big change because now anyone in the public could gain access of huge amount of data from anywhere in the world. The following list tells us how Internet can be used to spread evil, and assist terrorist organizations to apply more danger and fear to the world.

According to Weimann , the Internet has: - easily approachable - no single controller or regulator to control or censor information - the makings for widespread spectators all round the globe - the power for the user to remain anonymous - quick access to information - little installation and usage costs the ability to combine multimedia such as graphics, texts, video and audio and gain access to multiple types of data such as applications, books, movies and posters, etc. There is nothing different between the physical form of terrorism and cyber terrorism except that computer are used to carry out assaults. Hacking into FBI or CIA central to intimidate the American public could be perceived as cyber terrorism. Another instance could be gaining access to patients' medical records and alter them in a way that could be detrimental to the patient's health.

According to a research in , the forecasted e-commerce expected through the Internet was such that without it, the world economy would have suffered a loss of 6. When we attempt to classify cyber terrorism, it can be done through two means, either internet -based or effects-based. Whenever the attack is done with the objective to harm and cause serious economic destruction, it is known as internet-based attack. On the other hand whenever the attacker is intends to produce fear, as it is done in an orthodox terrorist attack, it is said to be an effect-based attack.

In line with the Army P. II-1 and II-3, , low levels of 1 secrecy, 2 integrity , 3 availability, along with 4 physical destruction are the four main aims of a cyber attack. The growth rate of the usage of technologies like Internet as well as other telecommunication tools by the terrorists is increasing day by day. The reason behind this increase could be the substantial physical border security, which leaves no other option for the extremists to attack the United States, except using internet and other similar weapons.

In doing so, the terrorists group is emphasizing on formulating bonds with criminal organizations along with heightening their IT skills, so that a cyber attack can be executed perfectly. The credit card frauds and collection of money are the two major tools which are used by the terrorist groups to generate funds which could be invested in the execution of a cyber attack Pladna, The alliance between the terrorists and cybercriminals might be increasing rapidly. The ultimate goal of the terrorists of these partnerships with cybercriminals could be the continuous improvement of their IT skills; moreover, the cooperative drug trading could also enable them access to extremely competent computer programmers Pladna, The presence of the terrorists and their allies along with their huge information technology workforce was also witnessed at the time of subway and bus bombings in England, in July Pladna, There may however be difficult and confusing situations whereby it is actually complicated to distinguish between a normal hacker who is a cyber criminal or an actual attack which may be a cyber terrorist.

The major issue with the terrorist attacks is that they search for loop holes in order to plot for attacks in future. Whereas the cyber terrorists' main motive is to search for instances where they can earn money and gain something out of the situation. The FBI has been successful in recognizing cyber crimes and reported that the internet criminal activities are basically targeted towards compromising the email accounts or defacing It was stated by Lourdeau that the FBI suggested that in the near future, trends will be seen whereby the terrorists will implement their activities through other hackers for the sole reason of complimenting the entire process of conventional internet crimes and attacks. According to the discovery of Muller , in recent times, the Yearly Assessment of the threats reflect that that the terrorists have started making increasing usage of the internet as a medium of communication.

Furthermore, their source of plotting out attacks, proselytize and hire as well as fully train the hackers so as to be a source of help in financial terms as well as in logistics in the entire criminal process. This is turning out to be a major source of concern for the FBI and needs to be monitored strictly. According to IBM, in the year , the statistics of threats to computer securities had almost doubled and had become a major concern for the government and its related agencies because this was becoming quite dangerous. Due to these increases, it has become quite an issue in order to clearly draw a line between a cyber criminal activity and an actual attack inflicted by a terrorist.

Thus the United States along with other countries is working on devising laws to put a stop to such activities. However, by the current results it may be suggested that there might be growing trends in these attacks since they are gradually pacing up and are spreading out. This may prove to be too large for the government agencies to cater to if these statistics keep up and nothing is done about them IBM, Definitions The word "terrorism" has no particular definition generally accepted all around the world up till now. Similarly, the word "Cyber terrorism" has no particular explanation generally accepted worldwide. Owing to the complications determining with confidence the intent, identity , or the political enthusiasms of the enemy, it is challenging to label a computer intrusion as "Cyber terrorism" Rodriguez, Cyber terrorism has been defined to be based on the impact of an intrusion, by few security specialists.

Though it is not commenced with any political intention by criminals, built-in activities, where computers are embattled result to be disruptive and devastative enough to cause panic as compared to a usual act of terrorism Rodriguez, Cyber terrorism are defined, in this "effects" view, as computer attacks that are inadequate in extent yet, but may cause death , airplane crashes, injury, contamination of water , wide power outages or loss of confidence in some parts of the economy. Cyber terrorism can obtain the shape of a physical intrusion that demolish mechanical nodes used for vital communications, as stated by some on-lookers, which includes telecommunications, internet as well as the electric power grids, devoid of touching keyboards.

Also a few federal spokespersons have declared the cyber security engraves transversely all features of critical communications protection. Furthermore, cyber operation cannot be divided from the physical features of businesses due to their inter-reliant function Rodriguez, At the end "Cyber terrorism" can be classified, by the above theory of effects and intents, as the usage of computer as targets, or weapons, by politically enthusiastic sub-national sets, international , or concealed agents who cause violence and destruction. Their intention to manipulate the viewers, or make government a reason to modify its strategies. This description , covering a number of ideas about cyber terrorism incorporates all three techniques for computer attacks; named as follows Rodriguez, : 1- Physical Attack 2- Electronic Attack EA 3- Computer Network Attack CNA Methods employed in a Cyber Attack The computer attacks when defined, take into account any activity headed against computer systems that disturbs the tasks carried out by them, alters their processing control, or harms the data stored in them.

The attack methods, based on their type, vary in targeting weaknesses and have various armaments. A number of these techniques may be falling under the present capacity of a few terrorist organizations. Three different techniques of assault are named, depending upon the effects of the arms utilized. Nevertheless, the growth of technology may start to diminish the differences among them Rollins and Wilson, The methods are as follows: A physical attack is the one having the use of orthodox weapons against a computer station or its communication lines. An electronic attack EA comprises the exploiting the…. References Army, U. Cyber Operations and Cyber Terrorism. Army, U.

Army Training Doctrine Command, Handbook No. USA Today. htm Coleman, K. Cyber Terrorism. htm Gordon, S. pdf 16 Cyber Terrorism targets of security attacks in first half of html Kotler, S. html Lasker, J. Military's Elite Hacker Crew. FBI Director. Senate, Interviewer NSA. Center of Academic Excellence. cfm Press, T. video shows simulated hacker attack on power plant. Retrieved September 14, , from Silconvalley. Cyber terrorism -- a rising threat in the western hemisphere. United States Army National Guard. The increasing skill of these terrorists in using cyberspace has led some officials to believe that they are on the point of using computers for increasing bloodshed.

This new threat is not similar to hackers' earlier using computers for passing viruses and worms. This has now reached a level of being able to reach the meeting point of computers and physical structures controlled by computers. The belief of analysts. Cyberterrorism With the continued integration of technology, and especially internet-based technologies, into everyday life, the threat of cyberterrorism becomes more and more of a concern, as the potential for exponentially devastating effects increases alongside reliance on these emerging technologies. However, combating cyberterrorism is not as simple as one might think or hope , because even the definition of the word itself remains under discussion.

Nonetheless, after examining some of the more common. Cyber terrorism is the process of using disruptive, electronic activities to disrupt or destroy computers or computer networks with the aim of causing further damage or fear. Cyber terrorism is therefore a very great threat to information as it can lead to the leaking, damage or loss of very critical information by countries. In any case, cyber terrorism is facilitated through hacking and other activities aimed at affecting information across. Cyberterrorism What is Cyberterrorism? Cyberterrorism is characterized by the fusing of terrorism and technology; it has made it such that guarding against terrorism necessitates careful use of computers and technology, and constant awareness of one's software and security systems.

According to Gordon and Ford , cyberterrorism has greatly expanded the scope and procedures used for terrorism, and have made acts of terrorism more difficult to police. Because of the technological component, it. Cyber Terrorism Terrorism has become the most heatedly discussed and debated subject in social and political circles. In fact these days, this one issue has been dominating all other national and international problems. This is because on the one hand, we have just been witness to world's worst and probably the most sophisticated terrorist acts when airplanes were used as missiles to hit the two most powerful buildings in the United. Cyber Terrorism: The Greatest Risk in the U. Tremendous technological advancements have been made in the last few decades.

Today, humans depend more on computer networks and information technology IT systems than on other means for information. From business to government, computer networks are relied upon to store, process, retrieve, and transfer critical information. Increased dependence on computer networks has, however, posed a major threat. Cyber terrorism is now arguably the. Home Writing Tools Example Essays About us FAQs Our Blog Citation Generator Flash Card Generator Login SignUp. Download this Research Paper in word format. Excerpt from Research Paper : Cyber Terrorism The Internet that we know today and use in our everyday lives was founded in the early s.

Free Cyber Terrorism Essays and Papers,Malware And Its Effects On Society

WebCyber terrorism are defined, in this "effects" view, as computer attacks that are inadequate in extent yet, but may cause death, airplane crashes, injury, contamination of water, wide WebHook: Cyber terrorism is any act of disturbance that targets a specific group. Thesis: Cyber terrorism has grown into a large threat for the American people, especially when thinking WebCyber terrorism is a form of terrorism which the criminals use computers and the internet as a medium to commit crimes. Issues surrounding this type of crime have become high WebThesis: Cyber terrorism has grown into a large threat for the American people, especially when thinking about the risk, experience, and ways to prevent an attack. Cyber WebCyber terrorism is the attack of a person computer, personal information, and the attack of websites. Cyber terrorism is on the rise. Hackers has the skills and technology to plan WebThe threat of cyberterrorism is greater than ever. In , the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), a bipartisan, nonprofit policy research group, identified ... read more

New password. Therefore, the jurisdiction theory is determined by the place in which the crime was committed. There are two main causes of terrorism. It is because of this type of storage people around the world have an easier time at accessing information than ever before. Cyber Terrorism Thus far we have scratched the surface of the ever-perplexing problem of terrorism.

Granted there are no guaranteed results of a conventional attack there are. As a result, the number of active jihadist-related Web sites has been increased since September 11, cyber terrorism essay, Cyber Terrorism And Cyber Attacks Words 6 Pages. In that case, the provision of federal computer crime gives the Cyber terrorism essay agent a mandate to prosecute cyber-terrorism crime. Cyber Terrorism Thus far we have scratched the surface of the ever-perplexing problem of terrorism. Essay On Cybersecurity Words 7 Pages.